Palmetto Ghost Town
Matilija poppy near Lida Summit
Descending into Deep Springs Valley
Bristlecone pines in the Schulman Grove
Arboreal artistry: A 4,000 year-old bristlecone against the sky
Original watercolor by Bishop artist Bob
Unkrich
"The Narrows," a one-lane road between Big Pine and the
Bristlecone Forest |
by Mark Sedenquist
August 25, 2004—
Imagine a road trip whose route
crosses a couple of 7,000-foot mountain passes. It includes two-lane roadways
with both long, straight stetches and sinewy, steep mountain curves. Think
of a route that passes by Area 51, the primary Predator airbase, several
historic gold and silver mining areas, and winds by a grove of the oldest
trees on earth. Such a drive is an easy day trip from Las Vegas, Nevada,
and covers about 262 miles one way.
Departing Las Vegas on US-Hwy 95,a four-lane road
passes through the Las Vegas Paiute Indian Reservation (and past a
funny sign!). On the east side of the highway is the majestic Sheep
Range and the Desert National Wildlife Range. Even though these mountains
nearly touch the northern edge of Las Vegas, they remain one of the least
visited preserves in the country.
Indian Springs Air Force Base is the primary training
facility for the Predator (unmanned aircraft) program, and, like other
times when we have been here, we spied a Predator flying just north of
the highway. Just west of the air base is the former small town of Cactus
Springs, notable for the Sekhmet
Temple, which is visible from the road on the south side of highway.
The four-lane divided highway ends at the turn-off for Mercury (a restricted
gateway to the famous Area 51), and the road becomes a two-lane adventure
for the rest of the trip.
When you see the Jackass
Aeropark sign, you will have reached Lathrop Wells, which has a decent
roadside rest area and a couple of convenience stores and gas stations.
Continuing north on US-95, evidence of extensive mineral mining, long
a hallmark of economic development in Nevada, appears. One of our favorite
sites is the Carrara marble quarry site
at mile marker 51.
Beatty, Nevada, is a vintage mining town, full of
charm and great place to grab a quick meal. There's a local historical
museum, the Department of Energy's Yucca Mountain Science Center, and
a visitor center for nearby Death Valley National Park. If you have time,
a side trip to the ghost town of Rhyolite can be a memorable experience,
especially near sunset. Since we were on a mission to see the famous Bristlecone
Forest in California's White Mountains, we pressed on.
Shortly after cresting the 4,690 foot Stonewall Pass,
we turned west on County road 266 at Lida Junction. Evidence of mining
activity is all around the small community of Lida, which was a historic
meeting place for the Shoshone and Paiute Indian tribes and a fairly large
boomtown in the 1860's. Palmetto, named by the 1886 silver miners who
thought Joshua Trees were a kind of palm tree, is another historic mining
district. As the road descends into California, it passes through the
rich agricultural area known as Fish Lake Valley. Surrounded by the brown
desert hills, the green alfalfa fields look like a lush oasis.
The road that climbs out of the Fish Lake Valley is
fun to drive! It has lots of curves, tight angles, and an 8% grade culminating
at Gilbert Pass (6,374 feet). Past the summit, it's time to put the hammer
down and zoom across the Deep Springs Valley. Then gear up for the 9%
grade climb up to the 7,313-foot Westgard Pass.
Shortly after the pass, we came to White Mountain
Road which provides paved access to the Schulman Grove and Visitor Center
at the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. This road is about 10 miles long
and winds its way up the mountain providing awesome viewpoints of the
Sierra Nevada eastern slope. There is another dirt road (about 13 miles
long) from the visitor center up to Patriarch Grove, where a number of
the oldest known living trees live. "Methuselah" a bristlecone
(Pinus longaeva) pine tree within walking distance from the visitor center,
is estimated to be at least 4,770 years old.
Although we didn't take the time to drive up to the Patriarch
Grove, we did walk the Discovery loop trail and saw a number of trees
that were at least 4,000 years old, including a stump of a tree that died
in 1676. Because of the high altitude (10,000-11,000 feet) and a harsh
environment with highly alkaline soils, which only allows a yearly growing
season of about forty-five days, these trees grow very slowly and produce
very dense and resinous wood that is very resistant to rot and disease.
These harsh conditions produce gnarled and twisted trunks that seem almost
surreal. Especially in the changing light, they are arrestingly beautiful
and, not surprisingly, popular with landscape artists and photographers.
Rather than drive back to Las Vegas in one day, we
retraced our path back to County road 168 and headed down to Owens Valley
and Big Pine, California. Along the way we drove along the former Deep
Springs Valley Toll Road, also known as the "Midland Trail"
which was one of the last privately held toll roads in the West. At one
place the road narrows into one lane, appropriately called "the Narrows".
Because this is the primary haul road for the alfalfa-laden trucks headed
west from the Oasis Ranch at Fish Lake Valley, it is good idea to approach
this one-lane road with caution.
This is a great drive for anyone and a special favorite
among motorcyclists. With roadside wildflowers, ancient forests, curvy
mountain roads, wide open desert landscapes, and historic building and
artifacts, it truly has something for every road trip enthusiast.
Mark Sedenquist
August 25, 2004
Visit
the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest online.
